LAWS OF THE INTERNET
The Internet is chaotic and viral by nature, but it remains subject
to certain laws that can be defined and understood. Incredible successes
and desperate failures mark the short history of the Internet. The
successes can be traced to an appreciation of these laws. The failures
can be traced to ignoring one or more of them.
Each
of these laws holds a key to success for the entrepreneur. You must
employ all of them to create a successful venture.
LAW
1. The Internet is GLOBAL
Accessing
the Internet from a computer in Afghanistan, you can be chatting to
someone from Japan within minutes. An activist in Europe can find
comprehensive data on Neo-Maoist on AltaVista or have his website
built and ready for global publicity to his members within hours.
This
power was unthinkable ten years ago and it has large governments and
corporations very scared. This power is now available to you.
Individuals
and organizations who ignore this law will be sidelined as a true
global market falls into the hands of those who are ready to seize
it. It once required millions of dollars and hundreds of staff to
build an international market - today, the same is being done by teenagers
from their homes.
The international
reach of the Internet enables simultaneous communication between multiple
points of presence. This is true for international organisations but
equally valuable for any network of people whether trans-national
or in a single town.
STRATEGY
POINTS: Leverage the power of global presence with a multi-language
website. Exploit email. Form Inter-country Alliances. Think global.
Distance is no longer a barrier.
LAW
2. The Internet is FREE
Netscape
ignored this law when they expected to maintain market dominance with
their shareware 'Navigator' browser while Microsoft was giving theirs
away as freeware. Netscape will probably never regain that opportunity
again.
This
law was ignored by The New York Times and Slate Magazine who both
aborted attempts to charge users to read their Magazines online.
The key
to the long-term popularity of web surfing is that once you are online
you can go anywhere and do almost anything free. While there are massive
amounts of money to be made online, the great promise of the Internet
is "getting something for nothing". Whether it is free newswire
access, email, chat, or web pages, or searching for secret information.
The businesses that succeed online are those who are perceived as
delivering the greatest value free.
This law is crucial for creating a viable online strategy. Every website
visitor must receive something of value free or he will not return.
This may come in the form of exclusive information, a special offer
or a free service. Those who ignore this law will see their strategy
fail.
Website
visitors provide value free in the form of advertising revenue, loyalty,
personal information, a vote, and a barter swap. The company that
can extract the most value from each visitor whilst maintaining the
illusion of offering their service free will profit the most.
Learn
by the blunders of others - obey this Law.
STRATEGY
POINTS: Offer something free on your site: downloads, advice,
newsletter, etc. Stay informed - subscribe to free e-zines, exploit
free services available, use the power of barter. Exploit free promotion
avenues. Remember, the customer is looking for something for nothing
LAW 3. The Internet is NOW
Within
a few clicks, you can see live video of some of the world's wonders,
you can make purchases at the click of a virtual button, and you can
email a friend in Zimbabwe several times a day.
The immediacy
and speed of information transfer over the internet is the one of
the wonders of modern technology.
It consistently
amazes new users how information can get to them so fast from the
other side of the world. Newcomers to email have difficulty understanding
how it works because of the speed and simplicity of each transmission.
The critical challenge for web designers and internet businesses is
to maintain a sense of wonder with fast loading sites, and exploit
the power and potential of instantaneous global communication.
The pace
of the Internet means things change fast. An Internet "year"
lasts just a few months. The cyberspace is changing and evolving -
slow companies and organizations are becoming extinct. Standards are
changing, tools are changing.
As the
pace increases, netizens expect immediate gratification. When websites
fail to indulge this need, they lose visitors.
Somewhere
right now there is someone doing a search for a product you sell;
will they find you?
KEY
STRATEGIES: Keep your company evolving. Stay informed. Be ready
to change. Make your website fast and keep it updated regularly. Invest
in your website. It will give you return faster than any other forms
of advertisement. Offer 24-hour, email responses. Be ready.
CONCLUSION
We are
privileged to be part of the greatest revolution in commerce and communications
in modern times. The great companies of the next century will trace
their origins to this decade. Unfortunately, these times bring great
challenges to established ways of doing business - the old laws do
not apply. Adapt to the new paradigm and get ready for a gold rush
that is only just beginning.