Bahrain is the largest island in an archipelago off the east coast of Saudi Arabia, accessible by a causeway adjoining the two countries.

An adequate freshwater supply, unique in the region, and the benefits of having one of the largest oil refineries in the Gulf, have given the country great prosperity. Watersports, golf, tennis, and horseracing are enjoyed throughout the country.

Manama, Bahrain’s capital, is modern, dominated by a Manhattan-style skyline.

The souk lies in the centre of the old town, near the archway of Bab al-Bahrain and, although much of the surrounding area is modern, the street layout and division of occupations still follows traditional lines.

Tours to historic sights operate daily.

They include the renovated home of a pearl merchant, the old Portuguese forts and the excavations at Saar where visitors can actually walk around the 4000 year-old town.

Artefacts in abundance have been found there and one of the most famous is a perfectly preserved pearl, possibly the oldest in the world.

It is now on display at the Bahrain National Museum which houses a fine display of Bahrain's history and heritage and is open six days a week.

Local Attractions
The National Museum (Al-Fatih Highway) is one of the most popular attractions in Bahrain, visited by locals and tourists alike. The building includes three exhibition halls, an art gallery and an auditorium. Nearby is the Al-Fatih Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque. It is the largest building in the country and has a capacity of 7,000.

The souq covers the area between Al-Khalifa Avenue and Shaikh Abdulla Avenue and is a must-see, even if you don't buy anything. The main entrance to the souq is Bab al-Bahrain, the gatweway to Bahrain, built by the British in 1945.

The Dolphin Park is near the Manama Corniche and offers a programme for members of the public to swim with the animals.